Treating ADHD With Medications
Many adults with ADHD have other mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can impact the effectiveness of ADHD medication and vice versa.
To assess a person's symptoms Health care professionals use standardized ADHD rating scales and psychometric tests. They may suggest physical or laboratory tests to rule out medical issues that could cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD.
Medicines
The medicines are the foundation of treatment for ADHD and help people focus and stay on track. They also reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. They improve working, school and family life. They also aid in getting to sleep more easily, meaning they are more refreshed in the morning and are less likely to make poor choices throughout the day. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with other treatments, such as diet, therapy or lifestyle adjustments.
Stimulants, the most popular medication prescribed for ADHD, work by increasing and balancing certain chemicals in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The two stimulants most frequently used for adult ADHD are methylphenidate and amphetamine (brand names include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall XR and Focalin XR). Other medications that are used for adults with ADHD include the non-stimulant atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants, like bupropion. Adults often experiment with different types of medications and dosages to determine which one is the most suitable for them.
It can take some time to find the right combination of medications for someone who is taking ADHD medication. A doctor or nurse may prescribe a lower dose, and then monitor the patient's response before prescribing a higher dose. adults adhd treatment may adjust the dose to avoid side effects such as drowsiness and stomach upset. They may also recommend changing your diet or supplements to increase the effectiveness of the medication.
The needs of a patient on ADHD medication could change over time, particularly if significant life changes occur. If a person is having difficulty at school or at work it is best to talk to their doctor. Co-workers, supervisors and teachers are usually understanding and will make minor adjustments to help someone who suffers from ADHD do their job. A regular sleep schedule can dramatically increase the symptoms of ADHD.
Therapists can help people learn new strategies to deal with their symptoms and overcome challenges they are having at home, work or in their relationships. This type of therapy can be conducted one-on-one or in groups and focuses on changing negative behaviors into positive ones. Counseling can assist family members in understanding how to help the person with ADHD.
Counseling
Behavioral therapy and other psychosocial therapies can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. Often, medication is combined with these methods of treatment to improve outcomes. The medicines used to treat adults with ADHD include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. The drugs can help you concentrate better, feel more relaxed and less impatient. They can also assist them to learn and practice new techniques. These medications are effective for a majority of people suffering from ADHD and their benefits are long-lasting. The drugs aren't addictive and they don't cause addiction. However, people who have a history of drug addiction disorders should be assessed prior to starting these medications.
Many adults suffering from ADHD struggle to concentrate at work or in school. This can have a negative effect on their careers and relationships. Counseling can teach them how to improve their ability to listen, concentrate and follow directions at school or at work. This can help improve their performance and build confidence in themselves. Therapists are trained to work with those with ADHD.
The practice of behavior therapy can be carried out by individuals, in groups or with family members. Behavioral therapy involves modifying the environment to be conducive to concentration and focus, and teaching people to identify what reinforces problem behaviors and what motivates them. It may also include training in coping strategies and exposure therapy to help people overcome their fears.
A therapist can assist with the emotional challenges that come with ADHD. They can also teach strategies for improving family life and marriage and managing finances, prioritizing tasks and coping with the stresses of everyday life. They can also assist individuals and their families understand ADHD and educate them on ways to support the person who suffers from it.
Certain people with ADHD also develop depression or anxiety disorders. These conditions are difficult to treat. These comorbid conditions can make it more difficult to manage ADHD symptoms. A thorough medical history is necessary to determine if any of the underlying issues are contributing to the symptoms of ADHD. Patients with a history of developmental disorders, seizures or hearing or vision problems and sleep apnea require a more thorough evaluation, and may require other treatment options.
Medication Tests
The most effective way to treat ADHD is by increasing the brain molecules dopamine and norepinephrine. These molecules aid in transmitting messages from one neuron (brain cell) to another. A trial of medications allows physicians to determine the best medication for an individual. They cannot know which drug will be most effective, but they can find out which medication is most efficient. The trial starts with a small amount and is gradually increased over 3-7 days until clinical benefits have been achieved.
A thorough medical history is important as many medical conditions mimic the symptoms of ADHD. These include the development of disorders and psychiatric illnesses such as depression, anxiety, learning and communication deficits, as well as medical problems like thyroid disorder and lead poisoning, hearing or vision loss and various medical conditions.
Stimulant medication is the most common treatment for adults suffering from ADHD however, there are other medications that may help. Some of these drugs include antidepressants that have an direct effect on the brain chemical norepinephrine, or certain anticholinergics that can reduce symptoms by reducing the activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Certain of these drugs are not appropriate for use in children, and an experienced psychiatrist or neurologist is recommended when prescribing these medications to an adult patient.
Behavioral therapy is a great option in treating ADHD for adults. Therapists can help families and individuals learn how to manage their ADHD symptoms, including time management and organizing strategies. They can also offer emotional support and teach coping skills. Therapy for marriage and family is a great option to help people with ADHD learn how to communicate effectively and resolve conflict.
For certain adults, the most important treatment for their ADHD is to improve their sleeping habits. A regular bedtime and a good night's sleep can make a huge difference in their ability to focus, behave and concentrate.
Other treatment options for ADHD in adults include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) A type of talking therapy that assists people in changing their thinking patterns and behaviors, and lifestyle changes, such as diet modification. Certain people can lessen ADHD symptoms by altering their diet, but it is recommended to consult with your doctor before making any changes. Certain foods and supplements may worsen symptoms, or cause them to disappear.
Other Treatments
Adult ADHD is treated through a combination of psychosocial therapy and medications. The medication helps people stay organized and focused and makes it easier to maintain relationships and manage their tasks. Psychosocial treatments can teach people skills that can reduce symptoms and improve their ability to function in everyday life, like time management and methods for organizing. People who do not respond to medication can benefit from these treatments too.
Behavioral coaching is a highly effective method of therapy for adults suffering from ADHD. It teaches them practical life skills, such as managing their time, money, prioritizing their tasks, and enhancing their organization abilities. Contrary to traditional talk therapy which focuses on emotional issues the coaches focus solely on helping clients manage their behavior. Often, these coaches work from a distance and don't meet with their clients in person.
Many people who suffer from ADHD also suffer from mental disorders, such as major depression or bipolar disease and substance abuse issues. These disorders can cause significant stress and affect daily activities, so treating them is often the first priority prior to beginning any ADHD treatment. Certain medications used to treat other disorders, such as bupropion, (Wellbutrin) and atomoxetine (Prozac) can aid with ADHD.
Certain non-medicative methods, such as yoga and meditation, can help calm the effects of ADHD by reducing impulsivity and increasing concentration and focus. These techniques can be taught to individuals or groups. Other treatments, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of talking therapy that tries to change how someone feels about an event, can be carried out by a therapist in person or on the internet.
Sleep issues are common in adults suffering from ADHD and a poor quality of sleep can cause symptoms. This can be improved by setting a regular sleeping schedule and avoiding caffeine at night.
The best treatment for adults with ADHD is a combination of medication and psychosocial treatment. Some people experience a dramatic improvement after taking medication, whereas others might not. It may take a while to find the right dosage and regimen. Talk to your doctor to reap the maximum benefit.